What does Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device enable infants to do?

What does Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device enable infants to do?

• A. Observe social interaction
• B. Listen to and process sounds
• C. Imitate adult speech patterns
• D. Generalize grammar rules

Answer: (B)

The correct response highlights a crucial aspect of Noam Chomsky's theory regarding the innate abilities of infants in language acquisition. Chomsky proposed the concept of a Language Acquisition Device (LAD), which suggests that humans are born with an inherent capacity to acquire language. This device enables infants to listen to and process the sounds of language around them, facilitating the development of their linguistic abilities. The function of the LAD is more profound than merely hearing sounds; it allows infants to discern the structure and patterns of language. Through exposure to spoken language, children are able to pick up on the nuances of syntax, morphosyntax, and phonetics, which are critical for language development. This innate ability helps them ultimately produce meaningful speech and understand complex linguistic concepts. While observing social interactions and imitating adult speech patterns can contribute to language learning, they do not encapsulate the specific function of the Language Acquisition Device. The ability to generalize grammar rules aligns well with Chomsky's idea, but the LAD fundamentally focuses on processing language sounds as the first step in the language acquisition journey.

The correct response highlights a crucial aspect of Noam Chomsky's theory regarding the innate abilities of infants in language acquisition. Chomsky proposed the concept of a Language Acquisition Device (LAD), which suggests that humans are born with an inherent capacity to acquire language. This device enables infants to listen to and process the sounds of language around them, facilitating the development of their linguistic abilities.

The function of the LAD is more profound than merely hearing sounds; it allows infants to discern the structure and patterns of language. Through exposure to spoken language, children are able to pick up on the nuances of syntax, morphosyntax, and phonetics, which are critical for language development. This innate ability helps them ultimately produce meaningful speech and understand complex linguistic concepts.

While observing social interactions and imitating adult speech patterns can contribute to language learning, they do not encapsulate the specific function of the Language Acquisition Device. The ability to generalize grammar rules aligns well with Chomsky's idea, but the LAD fundamentally focuses on processing language sounds as the first step in the language acquisition journey.